Ada kejadian aneh yang terjadi pada tahun 1752 bulan september, dimana dunia pernah kehilangan 11 hari. pada bulan september tidak ada tanggal 3 - 13. jadi dari tanggal 2 langsung lompat ke tanggal 14. bagi yang pengen lihat, coba aja atur kalender komputer kalian. cuman sayang, buat pengguna windows, tidak bisa melihat kalender tersebut, bagi yang pakek linux, ato yang selain windows, coba deh, set tanggal komputer kalian bulan september tahun 175
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berita asli-nya gini :
"The Mystery of the Missing Days
by Bob Brooke
On September 2, 1752, an odd happening occurred that's still keeping genealogists on their toes. On that day, the British Isles and all the English colonies, including America, lost 11 days--September 3 through 13. People went to sleep and when they awoke the next morning, the date had changed to September 14. There were riots in rural villages since the people thought the government was trying to cheat them out of 11 days of their lives. Though these days disappeared in English lands in 1752, a number had already vanished in other places--France in 1582, Austria in 1584, and Norway in 1700.
The British were among the last countries in the world to accept that fact they were using a flawed calendar. The Julian calendar--named after Julius Caesar, who adopted it around 45 B.C.--declared March 25 New Year's Day and added that the year would be 365 days and 6 hours long. The Nicene Council officially adopted the calendar in 325 A.D. As it became possible to measure the length of the solar year more accurately, astronomers found that the Julian system exceeded the solar year by 11 minutes, or 24 hours every 131 years, and three days every 400 years. This excess amounted to 10 days between 325 A.D. and 1582 A.D.
Pope Gregory XIII ordered a new calendar, called the Gregorian calendar in 1582, when most of the world jumped forward by 10 days on October 5, thus restoring the vernal equinox to March 21. To prevent the recurrence of this error, he ordered that, in every 400 years, leap year's extra day should be omitted three times. To accomplish this in an orderly fashion, he omitted the last day of February on centennial years of which the first two digits couldn't be divided by four without a remainder. Thus, it was omitted in 1700, 1800, and 1900, but won't be omitted in 2000.
All Catholic countries, following the edict of the Pope, adopted the new system. But England, then in difficulties with the Church of Rome, refused to go along with the new calendar until the mid-18th century and by then the difference had grown to 11 days. All British lands except Scotland, which changed its calendar 100 years before, now celebrated New Year's Day on January 1. In Russia, the Julian calendar continued to be used.
Despite the official calendar, people in England and the colonies began to use the Gregorian system as early as the 16th century. Thus, many early colonial records include double dates, written as "12 February 1661/1662," indicating that, although it was officially 1661, some considered it to be 1662.
Genealogists, especially those just starting out on their quest for ancestors, need to double-check dates found in English-speaking countries between 1582 and 1752. Are these dates listed as O.S.(Old Style) or N.S.(New Style)? Is there a date listed as 1750/51? That means it would have probably been between January 1 and March 24, which means that 1750 is the old-style notation and 1751, the new one. These double dates occur only in January, February and March--never in any other months and never after 1752.
In addition, dates in the 17th century frequently have the month indicated by its number rather than its name. This was because most of the months had Roman or "pagan" names and the Puritans and Quakers disliked them. Since March was considered the first month of the year before 1752, a date before that might read like this: "13th, 2nd mo:1683." This becomes "13 April 1683." Generally, the day came first and the month second, but to be sure, genealogists make sure by comparing the date with others in the same record.
Frequently, this change in the calendar will explain the birth of two children apparently within too short a period. Thus, if a researcher finds that Joshua and Rachel Smith had a daughter Mary, born 22 March 1638, and from another record a son, Henry, born 27 February 1639, it would seem that they were born 28 days apart, but were actually born 11 months apart, according to old and new-style dating. "
by Bob Brooke
On September 2, 1752, an odd happening occurred that's still keeping genealogists on their toes. On that day, the British Isles and all the English colonies, including America, lost 11 days--September 3 through 13. People went to sleep and when they awoke the next morning, the date had changed to September 14. There were riots in rural villages since the people thought the government was trying to cheat them out of 11 days of their lives. Though these days disappeared in English lands in 1752, a number had already vanished in other places--France in 1582, Austria in 1584, and Norway in 1700.
The British were among the last countries in the world to accept that fact they were using a flawed calendar. The Julian calendar--named after Julius Caesar, who adopted it around 45 B.C.--declared March 25 New Year's Day and added that the year would be 365 days and 6 hours long. The Nicene Council officially adopted the calendar in 325 A.D. As it became possible to measure the length of the solar year more accurately, astronomers found that the Julian system exceeded the solar year by 11 minutes, or 24 hours every 131 years, and three days every 400 years. This excess amounted to 10 days between 325 A.D. and 1582 A.D.
Pope Gregory XIII ordered a new calendar, called the Gregorian calendar in 1582, when most of the world jumped forward by 10 days on October 5, thus restoring the vernal equinox to March 21. To prevent the recurrence of this error, he ordered that, in every 400 years, leap year's extra day should be omitted three times. To accomplish this in an orderly fashion, he omitted the last day of February on centennial years of which the first two digits couldn't be divided by four without a remainder. Thus, it was omitted in 1700, 1800, and 1900, but won't be omitted in 2000.
All Catholic countries, following the edict of the Pope, adopted the new system. But England, then in difficulties with the Church of Rome, refused to go along with the new calendar until the mid-18th century and by then the difference had grown to 11 days. All British lands except Scotland, which changed its calendar 100 years before, now celebrated New Year's Day on January 1. In Russia, the Julian calendar continued to be used.
Despite the official calendar, people in England and the colonies began to use the Gregorian system as early as the 16th century. Thus, many early colonial records include double dates, written as "12 February 1661/1662," indicating that, although it was officially 1661, some considered it to be 1662.
Genealogists, especially those just starting out on their quest for ancestors, need to double-check dates found in English-speaking countries between 1582 and 1752. Are these dates listed as O.S.(Old Style) or N.S.(New Style)? Is there a date listed as 1750/51? That means it would have probably been between January 1 and March 24, which means that 1750 is the old-style notation and 1751, the new one. These double dates occur only in January, February and March--never in any other months and never after 1752.
In addition, dates in the 17th century frequently have the month indicated by its number rather than its name. This was because most of the months had Roman or "pagan" names and the Puritans and Quakers disliked them. Since March was considered the first month of the year before 1752, a date before that might read like this: "13th, 2nd mo:1683." This becomes "13 April 1683." Generally, the day came first and the month second, but to be sure, genealogists make sure by comparing the date with others in the same record.
Frequently, this change in the calendar will explain the birth of two children apparently within too short a period. Thus, if a researcher finds that Joshua and Rachel Smith had a daughter Mary, born 22 March 1638, and from another record a son, Henry, born 27 February 1639, it would seem that they were born 28 days apart, but were actually born 11 months apart, according to old and new-style dating. "
Versi Indonesia (lewat google translate)
"Misteri Hari Hilang
oleh Brooke Bob
Pada tanggal 2 September, 1752 suatu terjadi aneh terjadi yang masih menjaga genealogists pada kaki mereka. Pada hari itu, Kepulauan Inggris dan semua koloni Inggris, termasuk Amerika, hilang 11 hari - September 3 sampai 13. Orang-orang pergi tidur dan ketika mereka terbangun keesokan harinya, tanggal telah berubah menjadi 14 September. Ada kerusuhan di daerah pedesaan karena orang-orang berpikir pemerintah mencoba menipu mereka keluar dari 11 hari dari kehidupan mereka. Meskipun hari ini menghilang di tanah Inggris tahun 1752, nomor sudah lenyap di tempat lain - Perancis pada tahun 1582, Austria pada 1584, dan Norwegia pada tahun 1700.
Inggris adalah di antara negara-negara terakhir di dunia untuk menerima bahwa sebenarnya mereka menggunakan kalender cacat. The kalender Julian - bernama setelah Julius Caesar, yang diadopsi itu sekitar 45 SM - 25 Maret menyatakan Hari Tahun Baru dan menambahkan bahwa tahun ini akan menjadi 365 hari dan 6 jam panjang. Konsili Nicea kalender resmi diadopsi pada tahun 325 Masehi Seperti menjadi mungkin untuk mengukur panjang tahun matahari lebih akurat, astronom menemukan bahwa sistem Julian melebihi tahun matahari dengan 11 menit, atau 24 jam setiap 131 tahun, dan tiga hari setiap 400 tahun. Kelebihan ini berjumlah 10 hari antara 325 SM dan 1582 AD
Paus Gregorius XIII memerintahkan kalender baru, yang disebut kalender Gregorian pada tahun 1582, ketika sebagian besar dunia melompat maju dengan 10 hari pada tanggal 5 Oktober, sehingga memulihkan vernal equinox Maret 21. Untuk mencegah terulangnya kesalahan ini, ia memerintahkan bahwa, dalam setiap 400 tahun, hari ekstra tahun kabisat harus dihilangkan tiga kali. Untuk mencapai hal ini secara teratur, ia dihilangkan hari terakhir bulan Februari pada tahun yang seratus dua digit pertama tidak dapat dibagi oleh empat tanpa sisa satu. Jadi, itu dihilangkan pada tahun 1700, 1800, dan 1900, tetapi tidak akan dihilangkan pada tahun 2000.
Semua negara Katolik, mengikuti perintah Paus, menerapkan sistem baru. Namun Inggris, maka dalam kesulitan dengan Gereja Roma, menolak untuk pergi bersama dengan kalender baru sampai pertengahan abad ke-18 dan kemudian perbedaan telah tumbuh menjadi 11 hari. Semua tanah kecuali Inggris Skotlandia, yang mengubah kalender 100 tahun sebelumnya, sekarang merayakan Hari Tahun Baru pada tanggal 1 Januari. Di Rusia, kalender Julian tetap digunakan.
Meskipun kalender resmi, orang-orang di Inggris dan koloni mulai menggunakan sistem Gregorian pada awal abad ke-16.Demikian, banyak catatan kolonial awal termasuk tanggal ganda, ditulis sebagai "12 Februari 1661 / 1662," menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun secara resmi tahun 1661, beberapa menganggap hal itu terjadi 1662.
Genealogists, khususnya yang baru saja memulai pencarian mereka untuk leluhur, perlu memeriksa tanggal ditemukan di negara-negara berbahasa Inggris antara 1582 dan 1752. Apakah tanggal yang tertera sebagai OS (Old Style) atau NS (New Style)? Apakah ada tanggal terdaftar sebagai 1750/51?Itu artinya mereka ada mungkin sudah antara 1 Januari dan 24 Maret, yang berarti bahwa 1750 adalah notasi gaya lama dan 1751, yang baru. Tanggal-tanggal ganda terjadi hanya pada bulan Januari, Februari dan Maret - pernah dalam bulan lainnya dan tidak pernah setelah 1752.
Selain itu, tanggal di abad ke-17 sering memiliki bulan yang ditunjukkan dengan nomor dan bukan nama.Hal ini karena sebagian besar bulan telah Romawi atau "kafir" nama dan kaum Puritan dan Quaker tidak menyukai mereka.Sejak Maret dianggap sebagai bulan pertama tahun sebelum 1752, tanggal sebelum yang mungkin membaca seperti ini: "13, mo 2:. 1683" Ini menjadi "13 April 1683."Umumnya, hari itu datang pertama dan kedua bulan, tetapi untuk memastikan, genealogists pastikan dengan membandingkan tanggal dengan orang lain dalam catatan yang sama.
Seringkali, perubahan dalam kalender akan menjelaskan kelahiran dua anak tampaknya terlalu pendek dalam suatu periode. Jadi, jika seorang peneliti menemukan bahwa Yosua dan Rachel Smith memiliki seorang putri Maria, lahir 22 Maret 1638, dan dari merekam seorang putra, Henry, lahir 27 Februari 1639, akan terlihat bahwa mereka lahir 28 hari terpisah, tetapi sebenarnya lahir 11 bulan terpisah, menurut lama dan baru-gaya kencan.
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